Differences between Faith and Practice in the Khawarij and Murji'ah Sects

Abstract

Differences in understanding of faith and good deeds have given rise to several theological schools of thought in Islam, including the Khawarij and the Murji'ah schools. This article aims to explain the differences in the views of these two schools regarding the concepts of faith and good deeds. This study uses a qualitative research method with a library research approach, namely by reviewing classic books and journal articles relevant to the topic of discussion. The results show that the Khawarij school views faith and good deeds as an inseparable whole, so that those who commit major sins are considered outside the faith. In contrast, the Murji'ah school separates faith from good deeds and argues that those who commit major sins are still considered believers, while the judgment of their actions is left to Allah SWT. These differences in views demonstrate the diversity of thought in theology. Therefore, a balanced understanding of faith and good deeds is essential for Muslims to be moderate and wise in practicing religious teachings.