Journal of Islamic Thought, Research and Practice

The Role of Sufi Ethics in Modern Life

Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Sufism is considered a teaching that contradicts modern values, which prioritize rational and material aspects. However, Sufism's values are not always synonymous with old-fashioned beliefs, pessimism, and resignation to fate without attempting to change one's life path. Instead, they can foster optimism and dynamism. This mindset makes Sufism dynamic, enabling it to act as a "guardian of the times" and provide solutions to every problem in modern society. Therefore, the importance of Sufism's morals in modern society is highlighted. This research approach utilizes a literature review. (library research). The results of this research show that by applying Sufi values, noble human values and morals that are close to God will ultimately be reflected, even amidst the inevitable progress of the times. Grounding Sufi values involves combating hedonism with a spiritual life. Humans who have entered into a spiritual life will possess values that become...wara' (tawadu'), simple, worship (devoted), asceticism, (not bound by luxury).

Problems of Integrating Comparative Studies of the Islamic and Western Worlds

Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The problem of scientific integration is a crucial issue affecting scientific development in the Islamic and Western worlds. This research is motivated by the dichotomy between religious and general sciences in the Islamic world and the secularization of science in the Western world, which has resulted in a crisis of values and the direction of science. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in approaches to scientific integration and their impact on the civilizations of both worlds. The method used is qualitative research with a library study approach, through analysis of relevant classical and contemporary literature. The results show that the Islamic world faces challenges in integrating revelation and reason due to the separation of scientific disciplines, while the Western world has experienced rapid scientific progress but tends to neglect the ethical and spiritual dimensions. The discussion emphasizes the importance of holistic scientific integration as a solution to building a civilized civilization oriented towards human welfare.

Differences between Faith and Practice in the Khawarij and Murji'ah Sects

Dede Hikmah — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Differences in understanding of faith and good deeds have given rise to several theological schools of thought in Islam, including the Khawarij and the Murji'ah schools. This article aims to explain the differences in the views of these two schools regarding the concepts of faith and good deeds. This study uses a qualitative research method with a library research approach, namely by reviewing classic books and journal articles relevant to the topic of discussion. The results show that the Khawarij school views faith and good deeds as an inseparable whole, so that those who commit major sins are considered outside the faith. In contrast, the Murji'ah school separates faith from good deeds and argues that those who commit major sins are still considered believers, while the judgment of their actions is left to Allah SWT. These differences in views demonstrate the diversity of thought in theology. Therefore, a balanced understanding of faith and good deeds is essential for Muslims to be moderate and wise in practicing religious teachings.

Islamization of Science as an Answer to the Crisis of Modern Science

Sasha Nabila — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The development of modern science in the Western world has brought significant technological progress, but it has also given rise to serious problems such as the loss of the spiritual dimension, the reduction of the meaning of life, moral degradation, and an ecological crisis due to the mechanistic and materialistic orientation of science. This crisis demonstrates that the modern scientific paradigm is unable to fully address human needs comprehensively. Based on this context, this article aims to examine the Islamization of Science as an alternative paradigm that seeks to restore the integration of reason, revelation, and ethical values. A literature review of the thoughts of al-Attas, al-Faruqi, and Nasr shows that the Islamization of Science is not an attempt to reject modern science, but rather to reconstruct its epistemological structure through the principle of monotheism. The results of this study indicate that this model is able to offer a holistic, humanistic, and welfare-oriented scientific framework, thus being considered relevant to address the crisis of modern science.

Maqamat in Sufism: Spiritual Stages Towards Peace of Mind

Desmawati Roza — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Peace of mind is a basic human need that can only be achieved through a spiritual process or stage. In the Sufi tradition, peace and closeness to Allah SWT are not obtained instantly, but through a gradual and continuous spiritual process. A servant is required to go through certain stages to cleanse the soul and achieve this peace. Therefore, this study aims to examine the concept of maqamat in Sufism as a spiritual path that leads humans to a deeper knowledge of Allah. The method used is a literature study, data collected from various written sources such as scientific journals, research reports, and other supporting literature relevant to the discussion of maqamat. The results of the study are that in Sufism, maqamat is the position of a servant in the sight of Allah which is achieved through earnest efforts in carrying out riyadhah, worship and mujahaddah. The efforts made follow what has been formulated by previous Sufis such as Taubat, Wara', Sabar, Faqir, Zuhud, Ridha, Tawakkal.