The Effectiveness of QR Fact Learning Based Posters in Journalism Learning to Improve Fact Verification Skills in the Post Truth Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70588/suluahpasaman.v4i2.1228Keywords:
QR Fact Learning, Digital Literacy, Fact Verification, Post TruthAbstract
The advancement of digital technology and the widespread use of social media in the post-truth era have blurred the boundaries between fact and opinion, increasing the spread of hoaxes, misinformation, and disinformation. This situation requires journalism students to have critical thinking skills and fact-verification skills. However, learning in higher education is still limited in providing applicable and integrated learning experiences. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of QR-Fact Learning media in improving the fact-verification skills and understanding of students in the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program (KPI). The study used the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. Participants consisted of 60 KPI students of UIN North Sumatra who were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been tested, as well as pre-test and post-test. The results of the validity test showed that all instrument items were valid (r count > 0.254), while the reliability test obtained a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.81, which is categorized as reliable. Effectiveness analysis using the N-Gain test resulted in a score of 78%, categorized as effective. The findings indicate that QR-Fact Learning media is able to improve fact-verification skills. This media is worthy of being an innovative learning alternative to strengthen information literacy and face information challenges in the digital era.
References
Amazeen, M. A. (2020). Practitioner perceptions: Critical junctures and the global emergence and challenges of fact-checking. International Communication Gazette.
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka Cipta.
Castells, M. (2023). Communication power (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Flew, T. (2024). Understanding global media (4th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
Graves, L. (2018). Boundaries not drawn: Mapping the institutional roots of the global fact-checking movement. Journalism Studies.
Haliq, A., Siregar, M., & Lubis, R. (2024). Tingkat literasi digital mahasiswa dalam menganalisis berita hoaks di media online. Jurnal Onoma, 10(2).
Hamad, I. (2022). Komunikasi Islam dan transformasi sosial.
Hobbs, R. (2024). Media literacy in action: Questioning the media. Rowman & Littlefield.
Humprecht, E., Esser, F., & Aelst, P. (2020). Resilience to online disinformation: A framework for cross-national comparative research. International Journal of Press/Politics, 25(3).
Karim, A. B. (2024). Model Literasi Digital Universitas. Medan Resource Center. Medan, Sumatera Utara.
Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T. (2021). The Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect (4th ed.). Crown.
Mahyuddin, N., Yaswinda, Y., Sofya, R., & Putri, V. M. (2022). Inovasi dan Implementasi Media Permainan Papan untuk Mengembangkan Aspek Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini. Dalam Konferensi Internasional Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, ke-6, 6.
Mayer, R. E. (2023). Multimedia learning (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
McIntyre, L. (2023). Post-truth (2nd ed.). MIT Press.
O.E.C.D. (2024). Global competence and digital literacy in education. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/education
Panuayan, J. M., & Baguio, J. B. (2025). News media literacy and fact-checking competence of student journalists. Journal of Education and Social Behavioral Science, 38(1).
Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2023). The psychology of fake news. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 27(5).
Putri, Y. K., & Ardoni. (2025). Pengaruh literasi digital terhadap pencegahan penyebaran hoaks di media sosial. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 9(1).
Rahayu, S., Pratiwi, D., & Maulana, A. (2024). Pemanfaatan QR code sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif di perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Media Akademik, 6(2).
Resti, O., & Dwi, G. S. (2026). No Title. SINERGI ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DAN PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO SYARIAH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM MUSTAHIK. Kajian Perbankan & Hukum Ekonomi Islam (I-BEST, 5(1), 14–30.
RI, K. A. (2019). Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya Edisi Penyempurnaan 2019. Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an.
Sameto, M. B., Sentia, W., & Indria, A. (2025). The Role of Parents in Monitoring Gadget Use by Early Children. Bunayya: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education, 1(1), 28–34.
Sinaga, H. A. B., & Azhar, A. A. (2025). Literasi Media sebagai Solusi Tabayyun Berita Hoax di Media Sosial pada Mahasiswa FDK. MUKASI: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(2).
U.N.E.S.C.O. (2023). Journalism, fake news & disinformation: Handbook for journalism education and training. UNESCO Publishing.
Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S. (2018). The spread of true and false news online. Science, 359(6380).
Walter, N., Cohen, J., Holbert, R. L., & Morag, Y. (2020). Fact-checking: A meta-analysis of what works and for whom. Political Communication.
Yohanis, J., Triwiyino, & Modouw, W. (2013). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Fisika Bilingual Kelas X Pokok Bahasan Gerak Lurus di SMA Negeri 3 Jayapura. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia, 1(3).
Yuliani, H. (2024). Literasi digital dalam menangkal berita hoaks di media sosial. Jurnal MADIA, 5(1).
Zulmawati. (2025). Tantangan pembelajaran jurnalistik di era digital dan post-truth. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Islam, 12(1).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Khairunisa Hasanah, Andini Nur Bahri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




