Analysis of Auguste Comte's Ideology: Positivism and Implementation of Islamic Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70588/suluahpasaman.v1i2.133Keywords:
Auguste comte, positivism philosophy, theology, metaphysicsAbstract
This study aims to analyze Auguste Comte's thinking about positivisme and how this thinking can be implemented in an Islamic context. This research uses the qualitative method with content analysis approach, all data taken from various sources which are derived from books, theories and expert opinion. All data that has been collected are analyzed thematically, in other words the themes that have been obtained are described comprehensively and deeply. The results of the analysis from this study reveal several important aspects of the biography of Auguste Comte. Auguste Comte was a French philosopher who lived in the 19th century. Auguste Comte's positivist philosophical thinking includes three stages of development of human science: the theological stage, metaphysical stage, and positive stage. Contribution of Auguste Comte's positivist thought to Islam. Even though Comte's thought explicitly rejected religion and metaphysics, there are elements of positivism that can be applied in the Islamic context.
References
Alfiandrizal, A., Hanani, S., Devi, I., & Syafitri, A. (2023). Relevansi Teori Auguste Comte dalam Pengembangan Manajemen Pendidikan Modern. Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education, 2(4), 282–294. https://doi.org/10.55606/concept.v2i4.793
Anwar, A., Pababbari, M., Sastrawati, N., & Ibrahim, M. (2023). Auguste Comte and Contributions in Sociology of Da’wah. SOSIOLOGIA: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.35905/sosiologia.v2i1.5937
Asnawan, A. (2016). Kontribusi Kajian Keagamaan dalam Sosiologi Islam. NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam, 13(2), 267–282. https://doi.org/10.19105/nuansa.v13i2.1100
Bakti, D. K. Y., & Harahap, S. (2023). Tinjauan Filosofis: Komparasi Pemikiran Maurice Bucaille dan Allama Tabatabai terhadap Sains dan Al-Qur’an. Al Mabhats: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Agama, 8(2), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.47766/almabhats.v8i2.1996
Bongomin, G. O. C., Ntayi, J. M., Munene, J. C., & Malinga, C. A. (2018). Mobile Money and Financial Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa: the Moderating Role of Social Networks. Journal of African Business, 19(3), 361–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2017.1416214
Chabibi, M. (2019). Hukum Tiga Tahap Auguste Comte dan Kontribusinya terhadap Kajian Sosiologi Dakwah. NALAR: Jurnal Peradaban Dan Pemikiran Islam, 3(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.23971/njppi.v3i1.1191
Engkizar, E., Kaputra, S., Mutathahirin, M., Syafril, S., Arifin, Z., & Kamaluddin, M. (2022). Model Pencegahan Konflik Antarumat Beragama Berbasis Kegiatan Masyarakat. Harmoni, 21(1), 110–129. https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v21i1.603
Engkizar, E., Munawir, K., Kaputra, S., Arifin, Z., Syafril, S., Anwar, F., & Mutathahirin, M. (2021). Building of Family-based Islamic Character for Children in Tablighi Jamaat Community. Ta'dib, 24 (2), 116-126. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v24i2.4847
Fahmi, M., & Muharam, S. (2024). The Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Syed Naquib Al-Attas dan HM Rasjidi tentang Konsep Islamic Worldview. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 3(1), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v3i1.2395
Fikri, A., Waspodo, W., Alfitri, A., & Sriati, S. (2024). Af Positivisme Logis: Positivisme Logis. Jurnal Studia Administrasi, 6(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.47995/jian.v6i1.203
Hasanah, U. (2019). Kontribusi Pemikiran Auguste Comte (Positivisme) Terhadap Dasar Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah. Al-I’lam: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 2(2), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.31764/jail.v2i2.1261
Irawati, D., Natsir, N. F., & Haryanti, E. (2021). Positivisme, Pospositivisme, Teori Kritis, dan Konstruktivisme dalam Perspektif “Epistemologi Islam.” JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(8), 870–880. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v4i8.358
Jannah, B. S. (2023). Is It Important To Integrate Islamic Values In Accounting Education? JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, 7(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.46367/jas.v7i1.1050
Kesuma, U., & Hidayat, A. W. (2020). Pemikiran Thomas S. Kuhn Teori Revolusi Paradigma. https://doi.org/10.30595/islamadina.v0i0.6043
Kholifah, N. (2019). Pendekatan Ilmiah (Scientific Approach) Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti Kurikulum 2013: Studi Analisis Berdasarkan Paradigma Positivistik. CENDEKIA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 5(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.37348/cendekia.v5i1.62
Komariah, K., & Wahab, M. A. (2019). Berbagai Macam Ilmu dan Cara Memperolehnya. VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas, 4(1), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.47467/visa.v4i1.1470
Latifa, M., Hidayat, Y. N., Yuliana, Y., & Januar, J. (2024). Studi Kritis Pemikiran Tokoh Sosiologi Terhadap Pendidikan Islam. Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.55606/concept.v3i1.837
Mahyudi, D. (2023). Pendekatan Antropologi dan Sosiologi dalam Studi Islam. Ihya Al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 9(2), 114–140. https://doi.org/10.30821/ihya.v9i2.17900
Mayadah, U. (2022). Positivisme auguste Comte. Paradigma: Jurnal Kalam dan Filsafat, 2(01). https://doi.org/10.15408/paradigma.v2i01.26576
Milasari, M., Syukri, A., Badarussyamsi, B., & Rizki, A. F. (2021). Filsafat ilmu dan pengembangan metode ilmiah. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 4(3), 217–228. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v4i3.35499
Mudzakir, M. (2017). Hukum Islam di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Konstruksi Sosial Peter L. Berger. Al-’Adalah, 11(1), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v12i1.181
Muhyiddin, A. S. (2019). Dakwah Transformatif Kiai (Studi terhadap Gerakan Transformasi Sosial KH. Abdurrahman Wahid). Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 39(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v39.1.3934
Nugroho, I. (2016). Positivisme Auguste Comte: analisa epistemologis dan nilai etisnya terhadap sains. Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam, 11(2), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.31603/cakrawala.v11i2.192
Nuraedah, N., & Mutawakkil, M. (2020). The Da’wah Communication Strategy of Jamaah Tabligh in Sub-district of Tondo, Palu City. Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies, 14(2), 297–316. https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v14i2.10220
Nursyda, F., Hidayati, H., & Kartini, F. (2021). The Phenomenological of Mamakiah Activities for Islamic Boarding School Students in Indonesia: What Are the Values and Goals? International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education, 4(4), 156–163. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijmurhica.v4i4.97
Oktavia, G., Febriani, A., Hasnah, H., Sabrina, V., & Rahman, I. (2024). Enam Metode Menghafal Al-Qur'an Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Al-Qur'an Indonesia. Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah, 9(1), 12-23.
Prayogi, A. (2021). Paradigma positivisme dan idealisme dalam ilmu sejarah: Tinjauan reflektif terhadap posisi sejarah sebagai ilmu. Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sastra Islam, 21(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.19109/tamaddun.v21i1.8732
Rahim, R. (2018). Urgensi Pembinaan Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Perguruan Tinggi Umum (PTU. Jurnal Andi Djemma| Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.35914/jad.v1i1.103
Rahman, I., Kustati, M., & Sepriyanti, N. (2024). Sustainable Development: Implementation of the Talqin Method in Memorizing the Quran. Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah, 9(1), 99-108.
Rizkillah, R. W. (2023). Ontologi Dan Klasifikasi Ilmu August Comte. Jurnal Ilmiah Falsafah: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora, 9(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v9i1.2149
Rudiyanto, R., & Ismail, N. (2022). Relevansi Ilmu-ilmu Islam Dengan Pemikiran Auguste Comte Positivisme Terhadap Dasar Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah Islam. Al-I’lam: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 5(2), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.31764/jail.v5i2.8207
Sabila, N. A. (2019). Paradigma dan Revolusi Ilmiah Thomas S. Kuhn (Aspek Sosiologis, Antropologis, dan Historis dari Ilmu Pengetahuan. Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 5(1), 80–97. https://doi.org/10.31332/zjpi.v5i1.1318
Saftri, E., & Sa’dudin, I. (2019). Aplikasi Integrasi Interkoneksi Keilmuan Di Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi. Tadrib, 5(1), 122–137. https://doi.org/10.19109/tadrib.v5i1.2731
Saidi, A. (2015). The classification of Habermas epistemology and its implication toward social-cultural research methodology. Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya, 17(2), 111–128. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v17i2.278
Sari, M. L., & Anggreaini, I. M. (2023). Makna Teologis Pembangunan Bendungan Tapin di Desa Pipitak Jaya, kabupaten Tapin, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Teologi Pambelum, 3(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.59002/jtp.v3i1.40
Sulaeman, A. R., Fazri, A., & Fairus, F. (2020). Strategi Pemanfaatan Youtube Dalam Bidang Dakwah Oleh Ulama Aceh. Communication, 11(1), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.36080/comm.v11i1.1009
References
Alfiandrizal, A., Hanani, S., Devi, I., & Syafitri, A. (2023). Relevansi Teori Auguste Comte dalam Pengembangan Manajemen Pendidikan Modern. Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education, 2(4), 282–294. https://doi.org/10.55606/concept.v2i4.793
Anwar, A., Pababbari, M., Sastrawati, N., & Ibrahim, M. (2023). Auguste Comte and Contributions in Sociology of Da’wah. SOSIOLOGIA: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.35905/sosiologia.v2i1.5937
Asnawan, A. (2016). Kontribusi Kajian Keagamaan dalam Sosiologi Islam. NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam, 13(2), 267–282. https://doi.org/10.19105/nuansa.v13i2.1100
Bakti, D. K. Y., & Harahap, S. (2023). Tinjauan Filosofis: Komparasi Pemikiran Maurice Bucaille dan Allama Tabatabai terhadap Sains dan Al-Qur’an. Al Mabhats: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Agama, 8(2), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.47766/almabhats.v8i2.1996
Bongomin, G. O. C., Ntayi, J. M., Munene, J. C., & Malinga, C. A. (2018). Mobile Money and Financial Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa: the Moderating Role of Social Networks. Journal of African Business, 19(3), 361–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2017.1416214
Chabibi, M. (2019). Hukum Tiga Tahap Auguste Comte dan Kontribusinya terhadap Kajian Sosiologi Dakwah. NALAR: Jurnal Peradaban Dan Pemikiran Islam, 3(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.23971/njppi.v3i1.1191
Engkizar, E., Kaputra, S., Mutathahirin, M., Syafril, S., Arifin, Z., & Kamaluddin, M. (2022). Model Pencegahan Konflik Antarumat Beragama Berbasis Kegiatan Masyarakat. Harmoni, 21(1), 110–129. https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v21i1.603
Engkizar, E., Munawir, K., Kaputra, S., Arifin, Z., Syafril, S., Anwar, F., & Mutathahirin, M. (2021). Building of Family-based Islamic Character for Children in Tablighi Jamaat Community. Ta'dib, 24 (2), 116-126. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v24i2.4847
Fahmi, M., & Muharam, S. (2024). The Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Syed Naquib Al-Attas dan HM Rasjidi tentang Konsep Islamic Worldview. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 3(1), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v3i1.2395
Fikri, A., Waspodo, W., Alfitri, A., & Sriati, S. (2024). Af Positivisme Logis: Positivisme Logis. Jurnal Studia Administrasi, 6(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.47995/jian.v6i1.203
Hasanah, U. (2019). Kontribusi Pemikiran Auguste Comte (Positivisme) Terhadap Dasar Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah. Al-I’lam: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 2(2), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.31764/jail.v2i2.1261
Irawati, D., Natsir, N. F., & Haryanti, E. (2021). Positivisme, Pospositivisme, Teori Kritis, dan Konstruktivisme dalam Perspektif “Epistemologi Islam.” JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(8), 870–880. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v4i8.358
Jannah, B. S. (2023). Is It Important To Integrate Islamic Values In Accounting Education? JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, 7(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.46367/jas.v7i1.1050
Kesuma, U., & Hidayat, A. W. (2020). Pemikiran Thomas S. Kuhn Teori Revolusi Paradigma. https://doi.org/10.30595/islamadina.v0i0.6043
Kholifah, N. (2019). Pendekatan Ilmiah (Scientific Approach) Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti Kurikulum 2013: Studi Analisis Berdasarkan Paradigma Positivistik. CENDEKIA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 5(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.37348/cendekia.v5i1.62
Komariah, K., & Wahab, M. A. (2019). Berbagai Macam Ilmu dan Cara Memperolehnya. VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas, 4(1), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.47467/visa.v4i1.1470
Latifa, M., Hidayat, Y. N., Yuliana, Y., & Januar, J. (2024). Studi Kritis Pemikiran Tokoh Sosiologi Terhadap Pendidikan Islam. Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.55606/concept.v3i1.837
Mahyudi, D. (2023). Pendekatan Antropologi dan Sosiologi dalam Studi Islam. Ihya Al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 9(2), 114–140. https://doi.org/10.30821/ihya.v9i2.17900
Mayadah, U. (2022). Positivisme auguste Comte. Paradigma: Jurnal Kalam dan Filsafat, 2(01). https://doi.org/10.15408/paradigma.v2i01.26576
Milasari, M., Syukri, A., Badarussyamsi, B., & Rizki, A. F. (2021). Filsafat ilmu dan pengembangan metode ilmiah. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 4(3), 217–228. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v4i3.35499
Mudzakir, M. (2017). Hukum Islam di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Konstruksi Sosial Peter L. Berger. Al-’Adalah, 11(1), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v12i1.181
Muhyiddin, A. S. (2019). Dakwah Transformatif Kiai (Studi terhadap Gerakan Transformasi Sosial KH. Abdurrahman Wahid). Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 39(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v39.1.3934
Nugroho, I. (2016). Positivisme Auguste Comte: analisa epistemologis dan nilai etisnya terhadap sains. Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam, 11(2), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.31603/cakrawala.v11i2.192
Nuraedah, N., & Mutawakkil, M. (2020). The Da’wah Communication Strategy of Jamaah Tabligh in Sub-district of Tondo, Palu City. Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies, 14(2), 297–316. https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v14i2.10220
Nursyda, F., Hidayati, H., & Kartini, F. (2021). The Phenomenological of Mamakiah Activities for Islamic Boarding School Students in Indonesia: What Are the Values and Goals? International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education, 4(4), 156–163. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijmurhica.v4i4.97
Oktavia, G., Febriani, A., Hasnah, H., Sabrina, V., & Rahman, I. (2024). Enam Metode Menghafal Al-Qur'an Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Al-Qur'an Indonesia. Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah, 9(1), 12-23.
Prayogi, A. (2021). Paradigma positivisme dan idealisme dalam ilmu sejarah: Tinjauan reflektif terhadap posisi sejarah sebagai ilmu. Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sastra Islam, 21(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.19109/tamaddun.v21i1.8732
Rahim, R. (2018). Urgensi Pembinaan Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Perguruan Tinggi Umum (PTU. Jurnal Andi Djemma| Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.35914/jad.v1i1.103
Rahman, I., Kustati, M., & Sepriyanti, N. (2024). Sustainable Development: Implementation of the Talqin Method in Memorizing the Quran. Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah, 9(1), 99-108.
Rizkillah, R. W. (2023). Ontologi Dan Klasifikasi Ilmu August Comte. Jurnal Ilmiah Falsafah: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora, 9(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v9i1.2149
Rudiyanto, R., & Ismail, N. (2022). Relevansi Ilmu-ilmu Islam Dengan Pemikiran Auguste Comte Positivisme Terhadap Dasar Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah Islam. Al-I’lam: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 5(2), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.31764/jail.v5i2.8207
Sabila, N. A. (2019). Paradigma dan Revolusi Ilmiah Thomas S. Kuhn (Aspek Sosiologis, Antropologis, dan Historis dari Ilmu Pengetahuan. Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 5(1), 80–97. https://doi.org/10.31332/zjpi.v5i1.1318
Saftri, E., & Sa’dudin, I. (2019). Aplikasi Integrasi Interkoneksi Keilmuan Di Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi. Tadrib, 5(1), 122–137. https://doi.org/10.19109/tadrib.v5i1.2731
Saidi, A. (2015). The classification of Habermas epistemology and its implication toward social-cultural research methodology. Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya, 17(2), 111–128. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v17i2.278
Sari, M. L., & Anggreaini, I. M. (2023). Makna Teologis Pembangunan Bendungan Tapin di Desa Pipitak Jaya, kabupaten Tapin, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Teologi Pambelum, 3(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.59002/jtp.v3i1.40
Sulaeman, A. R., Fazri, A., & Fairus, F. (2020). Strategi Pemanfaatan Youtube Dalam Bidang Dakwah Oleh Ulama Aceh. Communication, 11(1), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.36080/comm.v11i1.1009
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